TOEFL – Course Structure

TOEFL iBT Test Sections
SectionTime LimitQuestionsTasks
Listening60 – 90 minutes34 – 51 questionsListen to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations; then answer questions
Reading60 – 100 minutes36 – 70 questionsRead passages from academic texts and answer questions
Break10 minutes--
Speaking20 minutes6 tasksExpress an opinion on a familiar topic; speak based on reading and listening tasks
Writing50 minutes2 tasksWrite essay responses based on reading and listening tasks; support an opinion in writing
During the test, you are asked to perform tasks that combine more than one skill, such as:

  • Read, listen and then speak in response to a question
  • Listen and then speak in response to a question
  • Read, listen and then write in response to a question

TOEFL iBT Test Scores

Your scores are based on your performance on the questions in the test. You must answer at least one question each in the Reading and Listening sections, write at least one essay, and complete at least one Speaking task to receive an official score. For the Internet-based test, you will receive four scaled section scores and a total score:

  • Reading Section (Score of: 0 – 30)
  • Listening Section (Score of: 0 – 30)
  • Speaking Section (Score of: 0 – 30)
  • Writing Section (Score of: 0 – 30)
  • Total Score (0 – 120)

TOEFL Score Scales
SkillScore RangeLevel
Reading0-30High (22-30)
Intermediate (15-21)
Low (0-14)
Listening0-30High (22-30)
Intermediate (15-21)
Low (0-14)
Speaking0-30 score scaleGood (26-30)
Fair (18-25)
Limited (10-17)
Weak (0-9)
Writing0-30 score scaleGood (24-30)
Fair (17-23)
Limited (1-16)
Total Score0-120

The Reading and Listening sections are scored by computer with a score range from 0 to 30. The Reading section has 36 – 70 tasks based on reading passages from academic texts and answering questions. The Listening section has 34 – 51 tasks based on listening to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations, then answering questions.


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